Category Archives: Railways

Railways both real and model, covering such things as photography, thoughts and opinion on transport politics, and occasional book reviews.

Mini Modules

I’ve been reading a thread on Mini Modules on RMWeb. This is a modular layout concept based around tiny modules, each roughly the size of an A4 piece of paper. Yes, that small! Using Kato Unitrack, they clip together using Unitrack’s rail joiners to connect the modules. The small size of the individual modules mean you can go to town on the detail, yet still have something finished in relatively short time. While modular layouts can be somewhat toy-like with a lot of focus on gimmicks, Sir Madoc’s thread shows the scope for building far more realistic layouts using this approach.

Mini-modules have been promoted for people who lack the space a permanent layout, but I can also see the potential as an alternative to a more traditional approach for those of us who do have the space.

I’ve been intrigued with the concept for quite a while. I’m interested in both British and Swiss outline modelling, and often considered modular concepts where common elements like fiddle yards could be shared between multiple layouts. Mini-modules based on the popular T-Track standard, or something similar may be a good way of implementing this.

While I’m still looking for a new job I’m staring down the barrel of a potential relocation with no guarantee that any future home will have a suitable space for any layout of fixed size. The inherently flexible nature of mini-modules is a huge bonus here, in that they can be reconfigured to fit a space of any size or shape which might be available for a layout, something which isn’t the case for a large piece of benchwork.

Certainly there are some projects I’ve considered in the past which are ideal candidates for the mini-module approach, most specifically anything that’s centred on a “parade of trains” approach on a simple double-track main line rather than an attempt to model an operational hub. “Marine Parade”, based on Dawlish in Devon is a case in point. A six-foot stretch of main line with a variety of buildings behind the tracks is a relatively ambitious project for it’s size and simplicity, even if the majority of the buildings are adapted from commercially available kits rather than scratchbuilt models of the real buildings. Building it twelve inches at a time, completing and detailing each module before moving on to the next one has a lot of appeal. The same applies to my Swiss outline interests, which have a similar parade of trains approach. A small passing station on the Lötchberg line will fit into three or four module lengths. Big-time main line modelling based one of the classic trans-Alpine routes really rules out modelling an operational hub; they just take up too much space.

And that’s before we get into diversions and side-projects. I’ve always fancied building a small working diorama-style layout based on the Cambrian lines in the early 70s, and already have much of the rolling stock needed. And there are a few spectacular scenic locations in Cornwall that I’ve never quite managed to work into a room-filling layout plan. The Luxulyan valley on the steeply-graded and sharply-curved part of Par to Newquay branch is a prime example. It saw, and indeed still sees quite heavy traffic, both passenger and freight, but the narrow valley means you can capture the essence of it in quite a small space.

I have come to the conclusion that I am never going to complete a large, fully sceniced model railway layout. On layouts I’ve built before, I’ve got as far as scenery on some parts of the layout, but never fully detailed, and whole swathes never got beyond bare boards. Mini-modules may well be just the solution I’ve been looking for.

So now I need to stop talking about them on the Interweb, and build one or two.

Posted in Railways | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Trouble at Reading Station

I never had this trouble at Bristol a few weeks ago

With today’s glorious summer weather I decided it was an ideal time to document the old GWR station at Reading before the whole lot gets bulldozed to make way for the shiny new station.

When I got there I was told to find the duty manager to seek permission. She then told me I could only photograph the station infrastructure, and could not photograph trains. Given that I’ve taken thousands of photographs at UK and overseas stations over 25 years, and never before have train companies ever tried to stop me taking photographs, I really don’t understand what First Great Western are playing at.

I know some large stations tried to prevent photographers a few years back through a combination post-9/11 paranoia and corporate backside-covering, but changed their tune after the resulting PR backlash.

Has anyone else had problems at Reading or any other FGW stations? Is this a new policy? What exactly is going on? It’s certainly at odds with the official photography policy of Network Rail, who own the station, or the guidelines given by The British Transport Police.

I sent this complaint to First Great Western customer services

I arrived at Reading this morning with the intention of taking photographs of the Reading station prior to redevelopment. On arrival I was advised by the barrier staff to speak to the duty manager.

The duty manager then told me that while I would be permitted to photograph the physical station infrastucture, I would not be permitted to photograph any trains.

I was extremely surprised and very disappointed on being told this, and decided to leave immediately without taking any photographs at all.

Is this a specific local rule affecting Reading, or is there a blanket ban on railway photography across all FGW stations? This is very much at odds with the widely-publicised photography policy of other TOCs such as Virgin Trains. I have certainly taken many photographs of trains at FGW stations (most recently at Bristol Temple Meads a few weeks ago) without being challenged or questioned by platform staff.

I must stress that all FGW staff I encountered were unfailingly polite.

So now, rather than spending this glorious weather outside with my camera, I’m reduced to sitting at home complaining on the Internet. I wonder what sort of response that complaint will get. Given the stories of low staff morale I’m hearing from inside FGW, they seem to be suffering from serious management problems, for which I strongly suspect my troubles are another symptom.

Update

I have now received a rather bland and somewhat patronising reply.

Dear Mr Hall

Thank you for your email of 29 September 2011. I am sorry you could not take the photographs you wished to at Reading station on the same day.

We expect everyone representing our company to be as helpful as possible at all times. We do welcome rail enthusiasts at our stations who want to take photographs for private purposes. There are various guidelines designed to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable experience in the pursuit of your interest. A key priority for us is to ensure the safety of our passengers and staff. However it is the discretion of the Station Manager to set the photography limits at a particular station.

Thank you again for bringing your experience to my attention. I do hope that future journeys with us will be trouble-free.

Yours sincerely
Siddhi Minawala
Customer Services Advisor

I do not really consider this a satisfactory answer, and I’m assuming that Reading station is off-limits for railway photography for the foreseeable future. And I very much doubt that we’ll ever be given a satisfactory reason.

Update No 2

Now get a second reply, which strongly implies that someone in First Great Western has been reading either this blog or the thread I started on RMWeb with well over a hundred replies.

Dear Mr Hall

I am writing to apologise for the problems you had recently at Reading station, when you were not permitted to take photographs of trains. I understand you were unhappy with the last response we sent you on this matter and I am sorry.

We do have to work within certain guidelines when allowing customers to photograph our trains, however this is something we will permit where we can. There is no reason why you were not allowed to do this, and I am really sorry that you were misadvised at the station about only being able to photograph buildings. I have passed this feedback on to my colleagues at Reading, who I am sure will take the necessary action to make sure this doesn’t happen again.

If you wish to take pictures of the trains at Reading, you do need to approach the Station Manager first, who will go over the guidelines with you. We don’t want to stop you from pursuing your hobby and I am sorry that our response has not been particularly helpful.

I hope this now clears things up and that you will accept my apologies for the way this matter has been handled.

Please do feel free to get in touch if I can help with anything else in the future.

Yours sincerely

Jo Coverley
Customer Relations Senior Officer

Posted in Opinions and Rants, Photos, Railways | Tagged , , , | 5 Comments

The 2011 International N Gauge Show

I spent a fun day at the International N Gauge show at the Warwickshire Exhibition Centre, otherwise known as “The Cowshed”, just outside Leamington Spa. As a show dedicated to N-gauge modelling, with layouts large and small showcasing the possibilities of the scale, and the specialist traders out in force, it’s one of the major events of the year of the model railway calendar. It’s a good time to meet up with a lot of old friends from the railway modelling community, as well as getting inspiration from layouts, and of course buying stuff.

Compared with a few years ago the overwhelming majority of the layouts were British outline with only two or three continental European or North American layouts on display. I’ll put this down to the steadily improving quality of British models from Dapol and Bachmann in recent years.

This show has become a popular venue for nanufacturers to unveil their new products. One highlight for me was CJM‘s class 50, which for a suitably eye-watering price makes the Farish one look like the dated relic it is. Dapol‘s big annoucement surprised a lot of people. After a lot of online speculation as to what class of locomotive it would be, it turned out to be a range of working semaphore signals. They will initally be available as upper and lower quadrant home and distants, although bracket signals are also planned. The samples I saw in action certainly look impressive, driven by a small motor and worm rather than a solenoid, and seem straightforward to attach to a layout. Just drill a 13mm diameter hole.

Bachmann also had a number of new products on display, including fully-decorated Metro-Cammell class 101 DMUs, and advanced samples of the 4-CEP and Seimens Desiro EMUs. I can see some SR and LMR electric layouts in the coming years.

As is usual for this sort of thing, I ended up spending far too much money, and the stuff I bought, such as a class 24 and a secondhand blue class 108 DMU, had a decidedly Cambrian flavour. I did resist the temptation to buy a brass BLS Ae6/8, a Zurich S-Bahn double-deck set. or Dapol’s Grand Central HST, the latter of which looked superb but wouldn’t fit into any layout I might conceivably build.

Posted in Railways | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Switzerland in 2005

SBB Re460 crosses the Aare viaduct in Bern

Still working on migrating photos from my defunct Fotopic website to my new photo gallery. These are from 2005 visit to Switzerland, not all of which I’d actually uploaded the first time round.

Posted in Photos, Railways | Tagged | Leave a comment

A Sunday in Lydney

GWR Pannier 9661 heads through the Forest of Dean

I’d previously associated Lydney with Panic Room’s first ever gig, more than three years ago. The Forest of Dean Railway wasn’t running that day, but after seeing Mostly Autumn pay their annual visit to Gloucester on the Saturday night, I decided to make a weekend of it and visit the railway on the Sunday. I it was that I ended up travelling behind a GWR pannier on the line as winds its way through the forest from Lydney to Parkend.

The Dean Forest Railway isn’t just kettles, and like many preserved lines has a significant diesel fleet. As well as quite a number of main-line locos, including a couple of diesel-electrics, they’ve got some nicely-restored shunters, including this beast.

Beautifully restored Hawksworth autotrailer at Norchard on the Dean Forest RailwayWhile their service trains consisted of repainted BR Mk1s, with interiors unchanged since the days of Network South-East, they did have this beautifully-restored Hawksworth auto-trailer in BR maroon.

Arriva Trains Wales 143 621 arrives at Lydney with a local from Gloucester to Cardiff.

A lack of coordinated timetabling meant a two-hour wait for a connection at Lydney. There’s pretty much nothing near Lydney station, so photographing passing trains is pretty much all you can do. This is an example of the mundane which railway photographers all-too frequently ignore, a class 143 railbus on a Cardiff-bound local.

More interesting from an enthusiast point of view is this Freightliner 66 on a ballast train, possibly connected with the same Sunday engineering work that saw many diverted trains passing through Lydney, making it far busier than on a normal weekday.

Posted in Photos, Railways | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Loadhaul Hoovers and Suchlike.

In between two Panic Room gigs I spent a very enjoyable time on the Severn Valley railway.

50035 "Ark Royal" in Loadhaul livery at Highley

50035 “Ark Royal” leaving Highley on the Severn Valley Railway. I’m not totally convinced that the orange and back Loadhaul livery really suits the class 50, especially when pulling a rake of GWR coaches. Best to invoke the “It’s my train set” rule, I think.

7812 "Earlstoke Manor" approaches Highley

I suppose much the same goes for a GWR “Manor” with a full rake of LNER varnished teak coaches. One thing I like about the Severn Valley Railway is the way they take coach restoration seriously.

Beer by the Severn

And the other great thing about the SVR is that there’s a good real ale pub by every station! No better way of chilling out than sitting by the river Severn with beer.

Posted in Photos, Railways | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Mostly Autumn at Bury

Mostly Autumn’s annual visit to Bury Met last month was the first time I’ve ever travelled to a gig by kettle. Bury Met used to be a local gig for me, but now I’ve moved down south. Because all the affordable hotels in Bury were full, I ended up staying in the delightfully-named town of Ramsbottom, reached by means of the East Lancashire Railway. May well be the first time I’ve used a preserved railway as a means of getting from A to B rather than just for the ride.

It does feel like I’ve I’m living the blog tagline here - especially when The Trackside Inn at Bury serves an excellent selection of real ales, including one brewed by The Phoenix Brewery.

I won’t write an in-depth review since I wrote one for Salisbury in April. But I will say the gig itself was another superb performance. The band are really on form on this tour, and Bury Met always has a great audience. Not for nothing did the band record this gig for a planned live album. Olivia Sparnenn is now far more confident as the band’s frontwoman, and everyone else was on great form too, aided by a really good mix.

As well as the sound, I’ve got to compliment the lighting engineer too. Often when photographing gigs I find some band members, especially Iain Jennings, get hidden in shadows at the side of the stage. This time it was possible to get good photos of everyone. even the drummer. I’ve put a lot more photos on my post-Fotopic photo site - http://kalyr.smugmug.com

Posted in Live Reviews, Music, Photos, Railways | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Book Review: David Cable - Hydraulics in the West

The early years of the diesel hydraulics in the west of England weren’t covered that well by photographers. With steam banished west of Exeter as early as 1962. most railway photographers spent the next six year chasing the remaining “kettles” in other parts of the country, leaving the early years of fully dieselised areas under-recorded. A pity, because this was a fascinating era, with much of the old steam-era railway surviving with little change other than the presence of diesel locomotives at the front of the trains. Which is why a book like this is very welcome indeed.

All the diesel-hydraulic classes feature quite extensively with the exception of the class 14s, with Warships and D6300s featuring particularly heavily. A few of the photos leave something to be desired on a purely technical level. With quite a few grainy photos, faded negatives and shadow-side shots this is not a book to blow many people away with stunning photography. But it more than makes up for this with the historical interest, which is surely why those less-than-perfect images were included. This isn’t to say all the pictures are poor; I love the atmospheric shot of a Warship on china clay coming round the curve from St.Blazey at Par. There are one or two howlers in the captions too; at one point, what’s described as a parcels train looks remarkably like a couple of breakdown train tool vans to me.

The vast majority of photos date from the 1960s, showing not just the express passenger workings on the West of England Main Line, but a lot of freight and branch-line workings that far too many photographers ignored. There are plenty of photos showing all or most of the train formation rather than the standard three-quarters views of the loco. This sort of thing is very useful for modellers; in the early 60s many second-string passenger workings used a real mix of pre-nationalisation coaching stock rather than uniform Mk1s. There’s even the odd pre-grouping vehicle in one photo of a SR Plymouth to Exeter working! There’s some real oddballs here too. How about a six-car “Silver Pullman” piloted over the south Devon banks with a Western? In the snow, as well. Or a rake of 1960s Metro-Cammell Pullmans in umber and cream at Truro behind a maroon Warship?

Some very interesting shots on the branches. Not only have we got D600s on china clay workings, but D6300s on the Kingsbridge and Helston branches during that brief period between the end of steam and complete closure. One that gets me is double-headed D6300s on the St Ives branch, looking for all the world as if it’s the West Highland line in Scotland until you look closely and realise the two North British locomotives aren’t class 21s but their diesel-hydraulic equivalents.

If you want a book filled entirely of technically stunning photos, you may well have reservations about this volume. But if you’re interested in a rather neglected period of British railway history, especially if you’re modelling that era, this book is for you.

Posted in Railways | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Hydraulic vs. Electric - The Battle for the BR Diesel Fleet

There are two prevailing myths about the Western Region’s diesel hydraulics locomotives. The first, propagated by partisan anti-Swindon types is that the whole project was a disastrous failure motivated by ex-GWR types wanting to be different purely for the sake of it. The second, propagated by Swindon’s own fans, is that the decision to phase out the diesel-hydraulics was a purely political one, intended to curb the Western Region’s independent spirit.

Written with the assistance of senior engineers from both BR’s Western Region, and from Voith, in this book David Clough attempts to reveal the some of the truth behind the myths. The story that emerges turns out to be a lot more complex.

David Clough starts with the early history of diesel traction in the UK, going back to the days of the Big Four and covering technological dead-ends such as the GWR gas turbines and infamous Fell diesel-mechanical No 10100, which gets an entire chapter all to itself. We then get an overview of the experience of diesel-hydraulics in Germany, which gives us the background to the choices faced by British Railways in 1955 when they decided to embark on a crash course of dieselisation.

The meat of the book covers the design and service lives of the locomotives themselves, comparing the Western Region’s hydraulic fleet with the equivalent diesel-electrics delivered to other regions, and later to the Western Region itself. A major conclusion is that, despite what’s often been written, there’s little evidence of any inherent superiority for either diesel-electrics or diesel-hydraulics transmissions, and there was a much greater difference between successful and unsuccessful designs with the same type of transmission. Of the diesel-hydraulic designs, the Westerns come in for a lot of criticism over design flaws that dogged them throughout their lives, and it’s suggested that this is a major cause of the diesel-hydraulic’s poor reputation in some quarters. In contrast, the Hymeks in particular emerge as successful and reliable locomotives, bettered in their power class only by English Electric’s class 37s.

Some of the less successful diesel-electric classes get off lightly. The ill-fated North British class 21s do get a mention, along with the fact that some got rebuilt at great cost with Paxman engines only to be outlived by their hydraulic equivalents equipped with troublesome original MANs right to the end. But the failure of classes like the Metrovick Co-Bos and the Baby Deltics is rather glossed over, and the fiasco of the Clayton class 17s, which numbered over 100 yet had shorter lives than any hydraulic classes doesn’t even get a mention. The class 24s/25s, numbering over four hundred yet withdrawn after working lives of under 20 years, little more than the longer-lived hydraulics, only get mentioned in passing.

In the end, the real reason for the premature withdrawal of the Western Region’s diesel hydraulics turns out to be a matter of economics rather than politics. The Beeching closures of the mid-60s left the railway with far more locomotives than were needed, and it made economic sense to rationalise both the number of types, and close some works, including Swindon. Had things panned out differently, it’s not inconceivable that some classes, most notably the Hymeks, might have had considerably longer working lives. Some of their German equivalents are still in traffic today.

The book recognises that the story doesn’t end with the withdrawal of the last of the “Westerns” in 1977, but continues into the following decades with the widespread adoption of hydraulic transmissions for the second generation of multiple units. Indeed, the author notes how experiences with the “Westerns” influenced the design of the 125mph class 180 “Adelantes” a generation later. It closes with the fact that diesel-hydraulic locomotives are still being built in Germany, and the age of the hydraulic is far from over.

As is typical in large-format books from this publisher, it’s extensively illustrated, with something like 150 black and white photos, mostly from the 1960s and 1970s.

Available from the Ian Allen website.

Posted in Railways | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

The Mysterious Disappearance of Fotopic.net

Over the past few years I’ve uploaded a huge number of concert and railway pictures to the photo-sharing site Fotopic.net. I originally joined this site because it was the site of choice for railway photographers, at a time when competitors such as flickr were largely aimed at low-res photos from cameraphones.

The site has been a bit flaky for a while, and compared with newer sites it’s functionality has been looking increasingly dated and creaky. But a week ago, it just disappeared, with no explanation. There have been rumours that they’ve gone into receivership, but nothing’s been confirmed. From the owners of the site, nothing but silence.

While nobody knows for sure that it’s gone for good, every passing day it’s looking more and more likely that the site’s not coming back.

Unlike some people, I haven’t lost any photos; everything is backed-up. But the sorting, uploading and captioning still represents a lot of time and effort into something that’s probably gone to the great server in the sky.

Posted in Music, Photos, Railways | Tagged | Leave a comment